Bhakti (IPA: /ˈbʌkti/) is a Sanskrit word that is often used in Hinduism to refer to devotion or worship towards a deity or a teacher. The word derives from the root bhaj, meaning "to adore" or "to share". In English, the correct spelling of bhakti may be challenging to discern from its pronunciation, which has a more guttural "k" sound that may lead some to write it as "bakhti". However, it is important to maintain the integrity of the word's original spelling and pronunciation in order to respect its cultural and historical significance.
Bhakti is a Sanskrit term that refers to intense devotion, love, and attachment towards a personal deity or spiritual figure. It is a cornerstone concept in Hinduism and other Indian religions, emphasizing the emotional connection and surrender of the devotee to the object of their devotion. Bhakti is often described as a pure and selfless love that transcends rationality or personal gain.
In the context of Hinduism, bhakti is considered one of the primary paths to moksha (liberation) and spiritual enlightenment. It involves expressing deep reverence, gratitude, and adoration towards a chosen deity or deities, such as Shiva, Vishnu, or Devi. Bhakti can take many forms, including rituals, prayers, chanting of mantras, singing devotional songs, and engaging in selfless service or acts of charity.
Bhakti is not limited to a specific religious tradition or practice, as it can be found in various spiritual paths, including Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It is characterized by a sense of surrender and complete devotion, where the individual's ego and worldly desires are often set aside in favor of divine love and unity.
The practice of bhakti is believed to cultivate virtues such as compassion, humility, and detachment from material possessions. By immersing oneself in devotional practices and cultivating a heartfelt connection with the divine, a bhakti practitioner seeks to attain union with the divine and experience a profound sense of oneness and fulfillment.
The word "bhakti" comes from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. It is derived from the root word "bhaj", which means to divide, distribute, or share. In the context of bhakti, it refers to the intense devotion or attachment to a personal deity or spiritual path. Bhakti is a concept prominent in Hinduism, and the term has been adopted into other Indian religions, including Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.