Bethlehem of Judah is the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ. The spelling of Bethlehem is often a source of confusion because it is pronounced differently in various languages. In English, it is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, [ˈbɛθ.l̩.hɛm], whereas in Hebrew, it is pronounced with the stress on the last syllable, [bɛt̪.ˈl̠e.χɛm]. The addition of "of Judah" signifies that there are other places named Bethlehem in the ancient world, but this specific location is in the region of Judah.
Bethlehem of Judah is a biblical term that refers to a significant ancient town located in the region of Judah, within the borders of modern-day Palestine. Derived from the Hebrew language, "Bethlehem" translates to "House of Bread" or "House of Lahmu," whereas "Judah" is the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Historically, Bethlehem of Judah is renowned as the birthplace of King David, an iconic figure in Jewish history, who later became the second king of Israel. It is also recognized as the birthplace of Jesus Christ according to Christian tradition. The town is prominently mentioned in both the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament.
Bethlehem of Judah played a significant role in the cultural and religious development of the Jewish people and later influenced Christian religious practices. It has become a pilgrimage site for believers around the world, attracting visitors seeking to connect with the religious heritage associated with the birth of Jesus.
Geographically, Bethlehem of Judah lies approximately six miles south of Jerusalem, nestled in the hill country, and is situated in the central part of the West Bank, near the Israeli border. The town holds great historical and spiritual significance, serving as a symbol of religious devotion and cultural identity for both Jews and Christians alike.