BETHANIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Bethanidine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of drugs known as sympatholytic agents. It was developed and studied primarily for its use in the treatment of hypertension, although its use has largely been discontinued due to safety concerns and the availability of more effective alternative medications.
As a sympatholytic agent, bethanidine exerts its effects by blocking the release of norepinephrine from nerve terminals. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the stress response commonly known as the "fight-or-flight" response. By inhibiting the release of norepinephrine, bethanidine reduces sympathetic activity and subsequently leads to a decrease in blood pressure.
However, the use of bethanidine has been limited due to significant side effects. These side effects can include postural hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing), syncope (fainting), dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and decreased sweating. Additionally, bethanidine has the potential for drug interactions and may exacerbate existing medical conditions.
Overall, while bethanidine was once utilized as an antihypertensive medication, its use has declined in recent years due to the available safer and more effective alternatives. It remains important to consult with a healthcare professional before considering the use of bethanidine or any other medication.
Common Misspellings for BETHANIDINE
- vethanidine
- nethanidine
- hethanidine
- gethanidine
- bwthanidine
- bsthanidine
- bdthanidine
- brthanidine
- b4thanidine
- b3thanidine
- berhanidine
- befhanidine
- beghanidine
- beyhanidine
- be6hanidine
- be5hanidine
- betbanidine
- betnanidine
- betjanidine
- betuanidine
Etymology of BETHANIDINE
The word "Bethanidine" is derived from the chemical compound it represents, Bethanidine sulfate. The compound was named after George Barger and Henry Dale, who were British pharmacologists and physiologists. In the early 20th century, Barger and Dale were involved in the synthesis and study of various medicinal drugs, including Bethanidine sulfate.
The suffix "-idine" is often used in pharmacology to denote a class of drugs with specific properties, often acting on certain receptors in the body. Bethanidine falls into the class of drugs known as guanidines.
Therefore, the word "Bethanidine" is a combination of the names "Bethane" (representing the compound) and "-idine" (denoting the class of drugs it belongs to).
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