Betagan is a prescription medication used in ophthalmology and optometry to manage certain eye conditions, particularly glaucoma. It belongs to the class of drugs known as beta-blockers. Betagan's active ingredient is levobunolol hydrochloride, which helps to reduce the pressure in the eyes by decreasing the production and increasing the drainage of fluid in the eye.
The primary indication for Betagan is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. By reducing the IOP, Betagan aids in preventing damage to the optic nerve that can result in vision loss. Available in the form of eye drops, Betagan should be instilled directly into the affected eye(s) as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by the healthcare provider. Typically, Betagan eye drops are administered once or twice a day. Before using the drops, patients are advised to thoroughly wash their hands, tilt their head back, and gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. A single drop is then instilled into the eye(s), and the eye should be closed gently for a minute or two to distribute the medication evenly.
As with any medication, Betagan may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects could include burning or stinging sensation, redness, blurred vision, or itching. In case any severe or persistent side effects occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.
It is worth noting that Betagan should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. Self-medication or misuse of this medication can result in adverse effects.
