BETA ENOLASE Meaning and
Definition
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Beta enolase, also known as enolase 3 or ENO3, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the glycolytic pathway. It is an isoform of enolase, which exists in three different isoforms - alpha, beta, and gamma, each encoded by a separate gene.
Beta enolase catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the penultimate step of glycolysis. This reaction involves the release of a water molecule and the formation of a double bond, resulting in the production of phosphoenolpyruvate, an essential intermediate in the generation of ATP. The conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to PEP through the action of beta enolase is reversible, allowing it to participate in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Beta enolase is widely distributed in various tissues and cell types, including skeletal muscle, brain, heart, and various other organs. It plays a vital role in energy metabolism by facilitating the breakdown of glucose to generate ATP, the primary energy currency of cells.
Furthermore, beta enolase has been found to have non-glycolytic functions. It has been implicated in neurotrophic and neuroprotective activities, neuronal development, immune response, and cell signaling pathways. Additionally, beta enolase has been recognized as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for certain diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disorders.
In summary, beta enolase is an enzyme involved in the metabolic processing of glucose through its participation in glycolysis. It serves crucial functions in energy metabolism and has been implicated in various cellular processes and disease conditions.
Common Misspellings for BETA ENOLASE
- veta enolase
- neta enolase
- heta enolase
- geta enolase
- bwta enolase
- bsta enolase
- bdta enolase
- brta enolase
- b4ta enolase
- b3ta enolase
- bera enolase
- befa enolase
- bega enolase
- beya enolase
- be6a enolase
- be5a enolase
- betz enolase
- bets enolase
- betw enolase
- betq enolase
Etymology of BETA ENOLASE
The word "beta enolase" has its etymology rooted in biochemistry and scientific nomenclature.
The term "enolase" comes from the Greek word "enós" (ἔνως), meaning "in" or "inside", and "aléō" (ἀλέω), meaning "to grind" or "to wander". It was first used to describe an enzyme that could convert a compound known as a "ketose" into an "enol" compound.
The prefix "beta" in "beta enolase" indicates that it is a specific isoform or variant of the enolase enzyme. In biochemistry, different isoforms of an enzyme can have variations in their amino acid sequences and functions, and are often denoted using Greek letters such as alpha, beta, gamma, etc.
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