Berne Virus, also known as B/Virchow-Lincoln virus, is a type of a highly contagious pathogen belonging to the Hantavirus family. It is primarily transmitted to humans through exposure to infected rodents, particularly deer mice, which are the natural reservoir hosts. The virus was first identified in 1993 in Berne, Switzerland, and has since been responsible for sporadic outbreaks and cases worldwide.
Berne Virus infection can lead to a severe respiratory illness known as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) or Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome (HCPS). The initial symptoms of the infection may resemble those of the flu, including fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, as the infection progresses, individuals may experience shortness of breath, coughing, and respiratory distress.
The transmission of Berne Virus occurs when individuals inhale air contaminated with the virus from the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents. Direct contact with these rodents or their nests can also lead to transmission. It is important to note that person-to-person transmission of Berne Virus is rare, with only a few documented cases.
Prevention and control of Berne Virus primarily involve minimizing contact with rodents and their habitats, ensuring proper rodent-proofing measures in residential and occupational settings, and practicing good personal hygiene. Treatment for Berne Virus infection typically involves supportive care in a hospital setting, addressing symptoms such as respiratory distress and fluid balance.
Due to the potential severity of illness associated with Berne Virus infection, early detection, prompt medical attention, and preventive measures remain crucial in minimizing the impact of this highly infectious disease.
