Bernardo Bertolucci (1941-2018) was an Italian filmmaker widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema. He is known for his distinctive style and exploration of complex themes, making a significant impact on the world of art-house and international cinema.
Born in Parma, Italy, Bertolucci grew up in a family involved in the film industry. He directed his first major film, "La Commare Secca," in 1962, which showcased his unique visual style and narrative experimentation. However, it was with his 1970 film "The Conformist" that Bertolucci gained international acclaim. This visual masterpiece delves into themes of conformity and politics, showcasing his ability to craft intricate narratives that seamlessly blend art and politics.
Bertolucci's works often challenged societal norms and explored political and psychological themes. His films were characterized by their sumptuous visuals, long takes, and masterful use of cinematography. He was particularly interested in the exploration of power dynamics, sexuality, and the transformation of characters within wider historical and social contexts.
Perhaps his most famous film, "Last Tango in Paris," released in 1972, received both critical acclaim and controversy due to its explicit sexuality and controversial subject matter. Despite some filmmakers and critics criticizing his indulgent style, Bertolucci's films remain some of the most visually arresting and thought-provoking in film history.
Bernardo Bertolucci's extensive filmography includes notable works such as "The Last Emperor" (1987), which won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and "1900" (1976), a sprawling epic set in Italy during the early 20th century.
Throughout his career, Bertolucci pushed the boundaries of cinema,
