BENZOYLATION Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoylation is a chemical process that involves the introduction or substitution of a benzoyl (C6H5CO-) group onto a specific molecule or compound. Benzoyl is derived from benzoin, a white crystalline compound typically obtained from the resinous exudate of Styrax benzoin trees.
In organic chemistry, benzoylation refers to the addition of a benzoyl group to a substance. This can be achieved through various methods, such as using benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl) as a reagent. The process typically involves the replacement of an existing hydrogen atom or functional group on a molecule with a benzoyl group. The reaction is often catalyzed by appropriate bases or acids.
The purpose of benzoylation can vary depending on the specific compound being modified. It is commonly used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and perfumes. Benzoylation can alter the physical and chemical properties of the targeted molecule, leading to changes in reactivity, solubility, stability, or bioavailability.
Benzoylation is an important technique in organic chemistry due to the versatility and ubiquity of the benzoyl group. The process allows chemists to introduce a wide range of functional groups onto molecules, facilitating the creation of new compounds with desired properties. Additionally, the presence of the benzoyl group can enhance the recognition and interaction of a molecule with other substances, making it valuable in drug design and molecular engineering.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYLATION
- venzoylation
- nenzoylation
- henzoylation
- genzoylation
- bwnzoylation
- bsnzoylation
- bdnzoylation
- brnzoylation
- b4nzoylation
- b3nzoylation
- bebzoylation
- bemzoylation
- bejzoylation
- behzoylation
- benxoylation
- bensoylation
- benaoylation
- benziylation
- benzkylation
- benzlylation
Etymology of BENZOYLATION
The word "benzoylation" is derived from the base word "benzoyl" combined with the suffix "-ation".
The term "benzoyl" is directly linked to the compound "benzoyl chloride" (C₆H₅COCl), which is an organic compound composed of a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) and a chlorine atom (Cl).
The suffix "-ation" is commonly used to form nouns indicating a process, action, or result. Therefore, by adding the "-ation" suffix to "benzoyl", the term "benzoylation" is formed, which refers to the process or action of introducing or attaching a benzoyl group to a molecule or compound.
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