BENZOQUINONE Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoquinone is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinones. It is specifically defined as a type of quinone with a benzene ring and two carbonyl groups. Structurally, it consists of a cyclic six-membered benzene ring with two ketone (carbonyl) groups attached at adjacent carbon positions. Its molecular formula is usually represented as C6H4O2.
Benzoquinone is a yellow crystalline solid that possesses a characteristic pungent odor. It is highly reactive and can undergo various chemical reactions due to the presence of the carbonyl groups. It is known to interact with a wide range of functional groups, including amines, alcohols, and thiols, making it a versatile compound in various chemical processes and reactions.
Benzoquinone finds applications in several industries, including chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and polymer chemistry. It is widely utilized as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Additionally, it is used as an oxidizing agent in certain chemical reactions and as a dye in textiles.
In biological systems, benzoquinone plays a crucial role in cellular respiration, as it participates in the electron transport chain, which is vital for energy production. It is also implicated in several biological processes, including the regulation of gene expression and the defense against oxidative stress.
Common Misspellings for BENZOQUINONE
- venzoquinone
- nenzoquinone
- henzoquinone
- genzoquinone
- bwnzoquinone
- bsnzoquinone
- bdnzoquinone
- brnzoquinone
- b4nzoquinone
- b3nzoquinone
- bebzoquinone
- bemzoquinone
- bejzoquinone
- behzoquinone
- benxoquinone
- bensoquinone
- benaoquinone
- benziquinone
- benzkquinone
Etymology of BENZOQUINONE
The word "benzoquinone" is derived from the combination of two parts: "benzo-" and "quinone".
1. "Benzo-" comes from the term "benzene", which is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon compound consisting of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring, each bonded with one hydrogen atom. The term "benzene" itself is derived from the German word "Benzin", meaning "benzoin", which is a resin obtained from the bark of a tree commonly used in perfumery.
2. "Quinone" refers to a class of organic compounds that contain a functional group consisting of a six-membered aromatic ring with two carbonyl (C=O) groups. The term "quinone" is derived from the Latin word "quĭnōna" and the Greek noun "koinos", meaning "common".
Similar spelling word for BENZOQUINONE
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