The word "benight" is spelled with the root word "night" and the prefix "be-" which means "to make". The IPA phonetic transcription of "benight" is /bɪˈnaɪt/. The syllable "be-" is pronounced with a short "i" sound as in "bit". The syllable "night" is pronounced with a long "i" sound as in "sight". The stress is on the second syllable, making the pronunciation "bih-NIGHT". The word means "to be overtaken by darkness or nightfall" or "to be intellectually or morally blinded".
Benight is a verb that refers to the act of causing someone to be in a state of darkness, both literally and metaphorically. In a literal sense, it signifies to leave someone in darkness by taking away their source of light. Metaphorically, it implies causing someone to become intellectually or morally ignorant or unenlightened.
The concept of benighting involves obstructing someone's ability to perceive, understand, or discern. It suggests denying them access to knowledge, guidance, or enlightenment, thereby trapping them in a state of confusion, ignorance, or backwardness. This obstruction of light can occur through intentional or unintentional actions that hinder personal growth and development, limiting one's understanding of the world and inhibiting progress.
Benighting can occur at an individual or societal level. It can manifest in various forms, such as censorship, propaganda, cultural biases, or indoctrination. When individuals or groups are benighted, they can become susceptible to manipulation, prejudice, or narrow-mindedness, which may prevent them from questioning prevailing beliefs or striving for personal improvement.
Therefore, to benight someone is to leave them deprived of enlightenment, either physically or metaphorically. Its connotation evokes a sense of keeping someone in the dark, hindering their intellectual or moral advancement, and impeding their ability to perceive truth or make informed decisions.
To overtake with darkness.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "benight" originated from the Middle English phrase "bifnighten", which came from the combination of "bi-" (meaning "around" or "about") and "nighten" (meaning "to make night"). In Old English, the term "binīhtan" also had a similar meaning. Over time, "bifnighten" evolved into "benight" in the 16th century, commonly used in English literature to refer to the act of overtaking someone with darkness or to become overtaken by darkness.