The spelling of the word "Belleau" can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription. In IPA, "Belleau" is pronounced as /bɛloʊ/. The 'eau' at the end of the word is pronounced as a long 'o' sound, and it is usually used in French loanwords. The 'b' sound is soft and the 'l' sound is pronounced as an 'l' followed by a slight hint of a 'w' sound. The 'e' in the middle of the word is pronounced as a short 'e' sound.
The word "belleau" does not have a well-established etymology. It appears to be a proper noun or a surname, primarily associated with the Battle of Belleau Wood in World War I. The battle took place in France, in a forested area known as Bois Belleau, and it is named after the nearby village of Belleau. As such, it is likely that the word "belleau" originated as a toponym (a place name). However, beyond its association with this specific location and historical event, the origin or meaning of the word is unclear.