The spelling of the word "behmenism" (bɛhmənɪzəm) appears to be a phonetic transcription of the pronunciation of the word "Baha'i Faith" in Persian, the language spoken in Iran where the religion originated. The Bahá'í Faith is a monotheistic religion founded in the 19th century by Bahá'u'lláh. Behmenism is also an archaic term used to describe the teachings of the Christian mystic Jakob Behmen. It is important to note that the correct spelling of the religion's name is "Bahá'í Faith," as the word "behmenism" was not used or recognized within the Bahá'í community.
Behmenism is a philosophy or religious system stemming from the teachings and beliefs of the German mystic and theologian Jakob Böhme (1575-1624). Böhme's works, such as 'Aurora' and 'The Six Theosophic Points,' laid the foundation for this movement that emerged in the early 17th century. Behmenism embodies a unique combination of Christian mysticism, theosophy, and speculative theology.
Central to Behmenism is the idea that there is a fundamental unity underlying all existence, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual realms. It posits that there exists a divine spark or "principle of light" within every individual, which can be awakened through introspection and spiritual contemplation. This divine spark is seen as a gateway to connect with the divine and understand the inner workings of the universe.
Behmenism also introduces the concept of the "Cosmic Mirror," suggesting that creation is a reflection of a divine macrocosm and microcosm, with correspondences between the physical and spiritual dimensions. It emphasizes the importance of self-knowledge and self-transformation as a means to attaining spiritual enlightenment and union with God.
While not widely adopted as a distinct religious movement, Behmenism has influenced various mystical and esoteric traditions through the centuries. Its ideas have resonated with individuals seeking a deeper understanding of spirituality, offering an alternative framework to interpret religious teachings. The legacy of Behmenism can be seen in the works of later philosophers, theologians, and mystics who were inspired by Böhme's insights into the nature of God, the self, and the universe.
The word "Behmenism" is derived from the name of the German philosopher and mystic Jacob Boehme (1575-1624), also spelled Jakob Böhme. Jacob Boehme was a deeply religious figure, who, although he had no formal education, became widely known for his writings on Christian mysticism. His works explored theological and philosophical concepts, including the nature of God, the divine and human nature, and the spiritual journey of the soul. The followers of Boehme's teachings came to be known as Behmenists, and their beliefs and practices were collectively referred to as Behmenism.