Begilding, pronounced /bɪˈɡɪldɪŋ/, is a rare word that means to cover with a thin layer of gold. Its spelling is influenced by the Middle English word "gilden" which means "to gild". The "e" in "begild" is added to conform to spelling rules in Early Modern English which require an "e" between a consonant and a vowel to indicate a previously short vowel is now long. In addition, the "i" in "gild" comes from the Old English word "gyldan" meaning "to cover with gold".
Begilding is a term used to describe the act or process of gilding or covering an object with a thin layer of gold. Derived from the word "gild," which means to cover or decorate with gold, begilding specifically refers to the application of gold to a surface. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as gold leafing or gold plating.
The application of gold to an object through begilding serves both decorative and practical purposes. From a decorative standpoint, begilding enhances the visual appearance of the object, adding a sense of luxury, elegance, and opulence. The gold layer can imbue the object with a shimmering, reflective quality that catches and manipulates light in a captivating manner.
Practically, begilding also provides a protective coating for the object. Gold is a relatively inert metal, meaning it is resistant to corrosion, tarnish, and oxidation. By applying a layer of gold through begilding, the object becomes more durable, resistant to wear and tear, and less prone to damage from exposure to various environmental factors.
Begilding has been utilized for centuries in art, architecture, and various crafting disciplines to add a touch of grandeur and sophistication to objects. It showcases the skill and craftsmanship of artists and artisans who excel in the delicate process of begilding. Regardless of the method employed, be it hand-applying thin gold leaves or electroplating gold onto a surface, begilding continues to be a cherished technique, valued for its ability to transform ordinary objects into extraordinary works of art.
The word "begilding" is derived from the Middle English term "begild", which was itself derived from the Old English word "begieldan". This Old English term is a compound of "be-" (meaning "completely" or "thoroughly") and "gieldan" (meaning "cover with gold" or "gild"). Thus, "begilding" refers to the act of completely covering something with gold or gilding.