The word "beefeater" is spelled with three syllables: /ˈbiːfˌiːtər/. The first syllable is pronounced like "beef," and the second syllable is pronounced like "eater." The stress in the word falls on the first syllable. The origins of the word come from the duty of guarding the beef at the Tower of London, hence the name "beef-eater." Today, "beefeater" also refers to a brand of gin, as well as to the ceremonial guards at the Tower of London.
A "beefeater" refers to a specific historical group of ceremonial guards at the Tower of London, known formally as the Yeomen Warders. These guards have played a significant role in British history, dating back to their establishment by King Henry VII in 1485. The term "beefeater" is now more commonly used to refer to the Yeomen Warders rather than their historical military counterparts.
The Yeomen Warders, synonymous with the term "beefeaters," are recognizable by their iconic uniforms consisting of a scarlet tunic adorned with golden braids, a round black hat known as a "Yeoman Warder’s bonnet," and a ceremonial sword by their side. They play a vital role in safeguarding and maintaining the Tower of London, as well as offering guided tours to the historic site. Despite being ceremonial guardians, they also maintain an active presence and participate in official events, often adding a touch of tradition and heritage.
The term "beefeater" is believed to have originated from the lavish and meat-rich menus enjoyed by these guards historically. Being treated to ample portions of beef and other desirable cuts of meat was seen as a luxurious perk of their service, setting them apart from ordinary citizens who may have struggled to afford such delicacies. Over time, this association helped solidify the term "beefeater" as a colloquial name for the Yeomen Warders. Today, the term is widely recognized, and these guards are esteemed symbols of British culture and history.
The word "beefeater" has an interesting etymology. It is derived from the Middle English word "beff", which means "beef". "Eater" simply indicates someone who eats or consumes something.
Originally, "beefeaters" were the yeoman warders of the Tower of London, who were responsible for safeguarding the prisoners and the Crown Jewels. The term "beefeater" seems to have originated in the 17th century, and it is believed to have been coined as a nickname for these warders because of their prestigious position and the rations of beef they received.
The nickname might also have been influenced by the traditional costumes of the yeoman warders, which resemble medieval-style apparel, including the Tudor-style hats they wear.