Pronunciation: [bˈiː ɡlˈuː] (IPA) 
Bee Glue, also known as propolis, is a resin-like substance that honey bees collect from trees and plants. The spelling of the word "propolis" originates from the Greek words "pro" meaning "before" and "polis" meaning "city," referring to the protective barrier bees create for their hive. In IPA phonetic transcription, "Bee Glue" would be spelled [biː gluː], with a long "i" sound in "bee" and a long "u" sound in "glue."
Bee glue, also known as propolis, is a resinous substance produced by bees through the gathering of tree bark, sap flows, and other botanical sources. This bee product is commonly found in beehives and plays a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and hygiene of the hive. The term "bee glue" is derived from its sticky and adhesive nature, resembling a glue-like consistency.
Propolis is used by bees to seal and reinforce the hive, filling gaps or cracks and reducing vibrations. It serves as a natural barrier, protecting the hive against external threats such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other harmful organisms. Bees also use bee glue to mummify and effectively preserve any invaders that may enter the hive, preventing disease spread within the colony.
From a human perspective, bee glue has been utilized for its various beneficial properties. It has been employed in traditional medicine for centuries due to its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Propolis is known to assist in wound healing, providing relief from minor burns, cuts, and cold sores. It can also be found in cosmetic products for its potential skincare benefits, such as helping reduce acne, soothing skin irritations, and promoting general skin health.
In summary, bee glue, or propolis, is a resinous substance produced by bees that serves multiple functions within the hive. Its adhesive properties contribute to the structural stability of the hive, while its antimicrobial and healing properties have been utilized by humans for various medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
The word "Bee Glue" is actually a common term used for a substance known as "propolis". The term "propolis" has Greek origins, deriving from the words "pro" meaning "in defense" and "polis" meaning "city". This etymology reflects the purpose of propolis, as bees use it to protect and seal their hives. Propolis is a resinous substance that honeybees collect from tree buds, sap flows, and other botanical sources. They combine this resin with wax, honey, and enzymes to create a sticky substance that they use to fill gaps, repair and maintain the hive structure, and defend against intruders. The term "Bee Glue" is often used colloquially due to the sticky and adhesive nature of propolis.
