The word "bedlam," meaning a scene of uproar and confusion, is spelled using a combination of letters that can be confusing for English learners. The initial 'b' is followed by a long 'e' sound, spelled with 'e.' The next sound is a voiced 'd' which is followed by 'l' and finally an unvoiced 'm.' The phonetic transcription for 'bedlam' is /ˈbɛdləm/. Although the pronunciation may seem counterintuitive, it has been this way since the Middle Ages.
Bedlam is a noun that refers to a state of uproar, chaos, and confusion. It is typically used to describe a scene or situation where there is a lack of order, discipline, or restraint. This term originated from the name of a famous mental hospital in London called Bethlehem Royal Hospital, known colloquially as Bedlam. The hospital housed mentally ill patients and was notorious for its chaotic and disorderly environment. Over time, "bedlam" became synonymous with madness, tumult, and disorder beyond the walls of the hospital.
The term is often used figuratively to describe a noisy and disorderly scene or an atmosphere of wild confusion. It suggests a situation that is out of control, with people or things running amok and creating havoc. Bedlam conveys a sense of commotion, disorderly conduct, and a lack of organization or structure. It can also imply a state of emotional or mental turmoil and frenzy.
Synonyms for bedlam include pandemonium, mayhem, turmoil, anarchy, commotion, and tumult. These words highlight the chaotic and disruptive nature of a bedlam-like situation. The usage of "bedlam" emphasizes the intensity and overwhelming nature of disorder, emphasizing the noise, confusion, and lack of coherence in a given scenario.
An insane asylum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A madhouse; a lunatic asylum; a place where there is a great deal of noise and uproar.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "bedlam" originated from the name of a famous mental institution located in London, England: Bethlem Royal Hospital. The institution, historically known as Bethlehem Hospital, was founded in the 13th century as a priory for the Order of Saint Mary of Bethlehem. Over time, it transformed into a hospital for mentally ill patients. The hospital became notorious for its chaotic and appalling conditions, where patients were often chained and subjected to inhumane treatment. Due to its reputation, it became a popular destination for Londoners as a form of entertainment, leading to the word "bedlam" becoming synonymous with uproar, chaos, and madness. Hence, "bedlam" came to be used as a noun to describe a scene or situation of disorder or confusion.