Bedfellows is a common term in the English language, referring to two or more individuals or groups who have aligned interests, despite their differences. The IPA phonetic transcription shows the spelling of bedfellows as /ˈbɛdˌfɛloʊz/. The word contains the base "bed" and "fellow," which is a term for a male companion. The plural "s" at the end represents multiple companionships, indicating two or more people specifically who share the same bed for a night or ongoing. Hence, bedfellows are metaphorically used for two people or groupings that are unnecessarily together.
Bedfellows refers to individuals or groups who form an unlikely or surprising partnership or alliance due to a shared circumstance or common interest, despite having distinct backgrounds, ideologies, or agendas. The term is often used in a figurative sense to describe an association that is unexpected or potentially problematic.
The origin of this term can be traced back to the literal meaning, as bedfellows referred to two or more people who shared a bed during a time when beds were often shared due to limited resources or accommodation. Over time, the term evolved to convey the sense of conflicting or contrasting companions who are brought together by necessity rather than choice.
In a non-literal sense, bedfellows typically involve individuals or groups who have conflicting values, differing political affiliations, or contrasting ideologies. The phrase highlights the establishment of an association that, under normal circumstances, would not be anticipated or considered likely. For example, a conservative politician joining forces with a liberal activist on a specific issue or a multinational corporation partnering with an environmental organization to address climate change can be described as bedfellows.
By bringing together seemingly incongruous elements, bedfellows often highlight the complexities and nuances of human relationships, politics, and society. It is an expression that underscores the potential for new alliances to emerge in the face of shared challenges or objectives, challenging preconceived notions and expectations.
The word "bedfellows" has an interesting etymology. It combines the words "bed" and "fellow".
The word "bed" dates back to Old English, where it was spelled "bedd" and derived from the Proto-Germanic word "badjam". This word has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as Old High German "bett", Old Norse "bǫð", and Gothic "badi". The concept of a bed as a place for sleeping has been a fundamental part of human life for centuries and is present in various languages and cultures.
The word "fellow" can be traced back to Old English as well, appearing as "feolaga" or "fēolaga".