Bedehouse is a term used to describe a house of prayer or religious meeting place. The word is pronounced as /ˈbiːdhaʊs/ in IPA transcriptions. The "bede-" in the word refers to the Old English term "béd" which means prayer or supplication. Due to its archaic roots, the spelling of "bedehouse" may be unfamiliar to some, but it remains a useful term for describing religious buildings. Its unique spelling is a reminder of its historical significance and origins.
Bedehouse:
A bedehouse refers to a historical building, usually associated with religious institutions or charitable organizations, where accommodation and care were provided for the elderly or the poor. The term "bedehouse" is derived from the Old English word "bede," which means prayer or alms, highlighting its original purpose as a place for individuals to receive both physical and spiritual support.
Typically found in medieval times and the centuries that followed, bedehouses were established with the primary aim of offering a safe and comfortable haven for those in need. These establishments were often run by religious orders, who considered this act of charity as an integral part of their religious duties. Bedehouses were usually characterized by their architecture, featuring modest and simple designs that reflected the modest lifestyle promoted within their walls.
Residents of a bedehouse, known as bedesmen or bedeswomen, were sometimes required to fulfill certain religious obligations, such as attending regular prayers or services, in return for their accommodation. The exact form of care provided varied depending on the specific bedehouse and the resources available. This could include essential housing, food, clothing, and medical assistance, among other necessities.
Over time, the concept of bedehouses evolved, and their prominence diminished as social welfare systems developed and institutionalized. Today, the term bedehouse is less frequently used, as modern charitable organizations and retirement homes have replaced their functions, providing more comprehensive care to elderly or impoverished individuals.
A charity house where the poor prayed for their benefactors-see bead.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Bedehouse" is a compound word formed from "bede" and "house".
The term "bede" originated from the Old English word "bede", which means prayer or petition. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "bidjan" meaning to pray or beg. This term later evolved into Middle English as "bede" and has retained its meaning of prayer or supplication.
The word "house" comes from the Old English word "hūs" and is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "hūsą". It refers to a building or structure used for dwelling or accommodation.
Therefore, when combined, "bedehouse" refers to a place where prayers are offered or a place dedicated to prayer. Historically, a "bedehouse" was often associated with charitable or religious institutions where prayers or religious services were performed.