The spelling of "be obsequious" can be tricky, but with a little help from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it becomes clear. The first sound is the /b/ sound, followed by the diphthong /i:/ as in "bee". The next sound is /əʊ/ as in "go", which is followed by the /k/ sound. The final two syllables have the sounds /sɪ/ as in "sick" and /wəs/ as in "was". So, the complete IPA transcription looks like [biː əʊkˈsiːwəs].
To be obsequious means to excessively flatter, obey or serve someone with a demeaning and submissive attitude, often in order to gain favor or advantage. It is a behavior characterized by extreme sycophancy and deference, lacking sincerity or self-respect.
When one is obsequious, they tend to attend to every wish and demand of the person they are trying to please, sacrificing their own principles and personal dignity in the process. They might use flattery, lavish compliments, and exaggerated gestures of subservience to ingratiate themselves with the individual they consider superior or powerful.
The essence of obsequiousness lies in an excessive display of servility that often crosses into the realm of insincerity. It is not motivated by genuine respect or admiration, but rather an opportunistic desire to manipulate or gain favor. Therefore, an obsequious person may not possess or express their own opinions, instead constantly deferring to the opinions and desires of others.
Despite being perceived by some as polite or respectful, obsequiousness can be seen as a negative trait, highlighting a lack of authenticity, independence, and self-confidence. It can erode personal integrity and can be viewed as an attempt to curry favor or manipulate individuals for personal gain.
In summary, to be obsequious is to excessively and insincerely flatter, obey, or serve another person, demonstrating a demeaning and subservient attitude in order to gain advantages or favor.
The word "obsequious" comes from the Latin word "obsequiosus", which means "compliant" or "eager to serve". It is derived from the Latin word "obsequium", meaning "compliance" or "obedience". The term entered the English language around the late 15th century and gradually evolved to its present-day form and meaning.