The spelling of the word "be arbitrary" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The /b/ sound at the beginning is pronounced with the lips together, followed by the long /i/ sound which is pronounced with the tongue high and tense in the front of the mouth. The word then continues with the /ɑː/ sound, which is a longer version of the /a/ sound and is pronounced with the mouth open wide. The /t/ sound at the end is pronounced with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. The spelling of this word may seem arbitrary, but following the rules of phonetics, it is easily pronounced.
When something is described as "arbitrary," it signifies that it is based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any objective criteria or logical reasoning. An arbitrary decision or action lacks a specific or clearly defined basis, making it seem subjective or capricious.
To understand this term further, we may consider an example: Suppose a teacher gives grades to their students based solely on their personal preferences without considering any academic standards or the students' actual performance. In this case, the grading system is arbitrary because it lacks any objective or fair criteria. The teacher's decisions are not based on measurable factors like test scores or class participation but rather on their own volition or preference. Consequently, such an arbitrary grading system can lead to unequal treatment between students, generating frustration, confusion, and an overall lack of fairness.
Additionally, arbitrary actions can apply to other situations as well. For instance, a government passing arbitrary laws may enact regulations without reasonable justification or without consulting the affected individuals or groups. This can lead to inconsistencies in governance and diminish public trust.
Overall, to be arbitrary means to lack a reasonable basis or objective criteria and rely instead on personal discretion or choice. This can result in unfairness, inconsistency, and a general sense that the decision-making process is random or unjust.
The word "arbitrary" originated from the Latin word "arbitrarius" meaning "appointed by an arbitrator" or "dependent on the will or decision of an arbiter". It is derived from the Latin word "arbiter" which referred to a judge or someone who had the authority to make decisions or settle disputes. Over time, "arbitrarius" came to mean "subject to individual judgment or discretion", and this sense was adopted into the English language as "arbitrary". Today, when something is described as arbitrary, it means it is based on personal choice or random decision rather than being guided by reason, principle, or system.