Pronunciation: [bˈe͡ɪtəɹˌɛk] (IPA) 
The word "bayterek" is a pronounced as [baɪtɛrɛk]. The first syllable "bay" sounds like the English word "bye". The second syllable "te" has a long "e" sound as in "tee". The third syllable "rek" has a short "e" sound as in "red" followed by a rolled "r". This Kazakh word refers to a monument in the capital city of Astana, which serves as a symbol of the Kazakh statehood and identity.
Bayterek is a term that originates from the Kazakh language and holds significance as both a mythological symbol and a modern architectural landmark. In Kazakh folklore, Bayterek refers to a sacred tree that connects the heavens, earth, and the underworld. It is believed to be a representation of the cosmic world axis, a conduit between different realms.
In a contemporary context, Bayterek specifically refers to a futuristic tower and observation tower located in Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan. The Bayterek Tower is an iconic architectural masterpiece that serves as a key landmark and a symbol of national pride. Designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, the tower stands at a height of 105 meters and is characterized by a golden spherical element at its apex that represents the mythical bird Samruk, associated with good fortune.
The Bayterek Tower serves multiple purposes, functioning as an observation deck, a cultural center, and a symbol of Kazakhstan's aspirations for the future. Visitors can ascend to the top of the tower and enjoy panoramic views of the city. The tower also houses a museum showcasing the country's history, culture, and achievements. It serves as a meeting place for officials and dignitaries, symbolizing the convergence of past and future, tradition and modernity.
Overall, Bayterek embodies the fusion of mythology, symbolism, and contemporary architecture, representing the harmonious integration of cultural heritage and modern aspirations within the Kazakh society.
The word "bayterek" comes from the Kazakh language. In Kazakh mythology, "bayterek" refers to the mythical tree of life that connects Heaven and Earth. It is also known as the "World Tree" in various cultures. The etymology of the word is said to be derived from the combination of two Kazakh words: "bay", meaning "rich" or "abundant", and "terek", meaning "poplar tree". Thus, "bayterek" can be interpreted as a symbol of prosperity and connection between the spiritual and physical realms. The term gained prominence as the name of a prominent landmark in Kazakhstan, the Baiterek Tower, which symbolizes the country's aspirations and hopes for the future.
