Baumes law, also known as Baumé's law, is a scientific principle that proposes a relationship between the density of liquids and their concentration of a particular substance. The spelling of "Baumes" is a French way of writing the last name of its inventor, Antoine Baumé. In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the word is transcribed as /bɔːmɛz/ in British English and /boʊˈmɛz/ in American English. Despite the slight difference in pronunciation, both variants are correct and widely used in scientific circles.
Baumes law refers to a scientific principle formulated by the French chemist and pharmacist, Jean-Baptiste Béchamp, in the 19th century. Baumes law is a relationship that exists between the density of a liquid and its concentration. It states that the density of a liquid solution is directly proportional to the concentration of solute within it, at a constant temperature.
According to Baumes law, as the concentration of solute within a liquid increases, the density of the liquid also increases. This relationship is applicable to a wide range of solutes dissolved in various solvents, such as salt in water or sugar in syrup.
Baumes law finds practical application in various fields, such as chemistry, pharmacology, and industry. For instance, in chemistry, it can be used to determine the concentration of a solution by measuring its density. Similarly, in pharmacology, Baumes law aids in the formulation and quality control of medicines, as the density of a medication is indicative of its concentration.
It is important to note that Baumes law is not applicable to all liquid solutions, as it assumes ideal conditions. The law is most accurate when applied to dilute solutions and specific classes of solutes. Nonetheless, Baumes law serves as a fundamental concept for understanding the relationship between the density and concentration of liquid solutions.
Colles's law.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.