Bauhinia Variegata is an ornamental tree species belonging to the Fabaceae family, commonly known as the orchid tree or butterfly tree. Native to India and Southeast Asia, it is recognized for its beautiful and striking flowers, as well as its medicinal properties. The tree can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a broad, spreading crown with a diameter of around 10 meters.
The leaves of the Bauhinia Variegata are distinctive and unique, characterized by their bilobed shape reminiscent of a butterfly's wings. The lobes are broadly ovate, and the leaf edges are usually smooth. They are arranged alternately on the branches and have a glossy texture. The tree is deciduous, meaning it sheds its leaves in winter and produces new foliage in the spring.
One of the most notable features of the Bauhinia Variegata is its colorful flowers. Each bloom consists of five petals, arranged in a shape that resembles an orchid or butterfly. The flower color varies depending on the variety and can range from pink, purple, and magenta to white. These eye-catching flowers attract various pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Apart from its aesthetic value, the Bauhinia Variegata also possesses medicinal properties. Various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and flowers, are utilized in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as coughs, fevers, skin diseases, and inflammation. Additionally, some studies have shown its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Overall, the Bauhinia Variegata is a tropical tree species renowned for its attractive flowers, distinct leaf shape, and traditional medicinal uses. Its cultivation as an ornamental tree has made it popular in gardens and parks worldwide, contributing to its recognition as a
