The Battle of Seringapatam was a pivotal military confrontation that took place on May 4, 1799, during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. Occurring near the town of Seringapatam (modern-day Srirangapatna), located on an island in the Kaveri River in present-day Karnataka, India, the battle involved the forces of the East India Company against the Mysore Kingdom.
The battle marked the final, decisive conflict in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and resulted in the downfall of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore. Led by General Sir David Baird and General Harris, the British forces launched a coordinated assault, employing a combination of infantry, cavalry, and artillery units to breach the fortifications of Seringapatam.
The battle unfolded with intense fighting, as both sides exhibited great courage and determination. However, the British forces managed to break through the defenses and overcame the Mysorean resistance. Ultimately, they succeeded in penetrating into the heart of the island and capturing the city.
The defeat proved to be a significant blow to Tipu Sultan and the Mysore Kingdom. It marked the end of Tipu's reign and Mysore as an independent state, as the British East India Company subsequently took control of the region. The Battle of Seringapatam is often regarded as a turning point in Indian history, as it weakened Mysore's power and further established British dominance in southern India during the British Raj.
