The Battle of Kursk was a major World War II military engagement that took place from July 5 to August 23, 1943, on the Eastern Front between German and Soviet forces. It was one of the largest and most significant battles in history, often considered a turning point in the war.
The Battle of Kursk was fought near the Russian city of Kursk and involved the German Army's attempt to launch a massive offensive against the Soviet Union. The German forces, led by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein and General Walter Model, aimed to encircle and destroy the Soviet forces in the Kursk salient, a strategically important area.
The Soviet Union, led by Generals Georgy Zhukov and Konstantin Rokossovsky, were well-prepared for the attack. The battle saw the Soviets adopt a defensive strategy, creating a deeply layered defense system with extensive minefields, trenches, and fortifications. They also amassed a significant number of tanks and artillery.
The battle began with the German offensive, codenamed Operation Citadel, but the Soviet defenses proved resilient. The Germans faced heavy casualties, and their advance was ultimately thwarted. In response, the Soviets launched a counteroffensive, pushing the German forces back with their superior numbers and firepower.
The Battle of Kursk resulted in a decisive Soviet victory. It marked the end of Germany's ability to launch large-scale offensives on the Eastern Front and led to a shift in momentum in favor of the Allies. It also demonstrated the effectiveness of well-prepared defensive strategies and the Soviet Union's growing military strength.
