BATTERING WALLS Meaning and
Definition
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Battering walls refer to the architectural elements of a building or structure that are inclined or sloping inwards instead of being vertical or perpendicular to the ground. They are typically found in fortifications, defensive structures, or bastions, and are designed to withstand and deflect the impact of projectiles, such as cannonballs, during attacks.
The term "battering" comes from the verb "to batter," which means to strike repeatedly with force. Battering walls, therefore, are built in a way that reduces the direct impact of enemy artillery or explosives. The inclination of these walls helps to distribute the force of the impact along the surface, preventing a concentrated point of penetration. This design technique also facilitates the deflection of projectiles, thus reducing their effectiveness.
Battering walls are a key feature of military architecture, providing enhanced protection to a fortification and its defenders. The inclination of these walls can vary, depending on the intended purpose and the architectural style of the structure. Some examples of fortresses known for their battering walls include the Fortifications of Vauban in France and the Great Wall of China.
In summary, battering walls are sloping or inclined walls in defensive structures that are specifically designed to withstand and deflect the impact of projectiles during warfare. They play a crucial role in fortifications by minimizing the vulnerability of a structure and improving its ability to endure attacks.
