BATIK Meaning and
Definition
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Batik is a traditional method of textile design and production that is renowned for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Originating from Indonesia, batik involves the application of wax onto fabric, which is then dyed in various colors to create a unique and elaborate design. The process of creating batik involves the use of a pen-like instrument called a tjanting, which is used to apply melted wax onto the fabric in patterns. The wax acts as a resist, preventing the dyes from penetrating the waxed areas. After the wax has dried, the fabric is then soaked in dye, resulting in a vibrant color that is absorbed only in the areas that were not waxed. This process can be repeated multiple times, depending on the complexity of the design, with different colors and patterns being added at each stage.
Traditionally, batik was made with natural materials such as cotton or silk, but today, synthetic materials are also used. The unique handmade quality of batik ensures that each piece is one-of-a-kind, with individual imperfections adding to its charm.
Batik is not only renowned for its aesthetic appeal but also holds cultural and historical significance. It is often considered an art form and plays an integral role in many local traditions and rituals. Batik is widely celebrated and used in various forms of clothing, accessories, and decorative arts, both in Indonesian culture and in other regions around the world where this traditional method has been adopted and adapted.
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Etymology of BATIK
The word "batik" is believed to have originated from the Javanese word "amba" which means "to write", and the Javanese word "nitik" which means "dot". Over time, these words together formed the term "batik" which specifically refers to the fabric dyeing technique involving the application of melted wax to areas of cloth before dyeing it. The origin of this technique can be traced back to the island of Java in Indonesia, where it holds significant cultural and artistic value.
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