The "Bastianelli method" refers to a specific technique used in the field of archaeology for the discovery and excavation of human remains in ancient burial sites. Named after its creator, Dr. Bastianelli, an Italian archaeologist, this method has been widely recognized and extensively used in Italy and other parts of the world.
The Bastianelli method involves a systematic approach to the excavation process, aimed at carefully and meticulously uncovering human remains while preserving their context, integrity, and associated artifacts. The method emphasizes the importance of maintaining the relationship between bones and their archaeological context, including any buried objects or indicators of cultural practices. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of the burial practices, social organization, and cultural characteristics of the ancient societies under investigation.
The method typically involves establishing a grid system on the excavation site, ensuring precise recording of the location and orientation of the skeletal remains. Excavators employ a range of tools, such as small brushes, dental tools, wooden picks, and trowels, to delicately remove the surrounding sediments and reveal the bones without causing damage.
Additionally, the Bastianelli method places great importance on the documentation and recordkeeping of the excavation process, making use of detailed sketches, photographs, and meticulous note-taking to capture every aspect of the findings. This thorough documentation aids in the subsequent analysis, interpretation, and reconstruction of the burial site and its associated cultural practices.
Overall, the Bastianelli method is recognized for its meticulous approach to excavation, its emphasis on context preservation, and its contribution to enhancing our understanding of ancient burial practices and the history of human societies.
