Pronunciation: [bˈasti] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "basti" is unique due to its origin in the Hindi language. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /bʌsti/. The "a" is pronounced with a neutral sound in the middle of "ah" and "uh", while the "i" has a short "ih" sound. The "s" is pronounced with a soft "s" sound and the "t" with a hard "t" sound. Overall, the spelling of "basti" accurately represents its pronunciation in Hindi.
Basti is a term of Indian origin that holds multiple meanings in different contexts. Firstly, in the traditional Ayurveda system, basti refers to a therapeutic enema or colonic irrigation technique used for cleansing the colon and promoting overall health. It involves the introduction of herbal oils, medicinal substances, or decoctions into the rectum to expel toxins and balance the body's doshas.
Secondly, in the Indian Hindu society, basti is a term used to describe a residential area or community within a larger city or town. It typically refers to a cluster of small houses or dwellings inhabited by a particular group or community.
Furthermore, basti can also be used to represent a therapeutic village or an integrated community healthcare system. In this context, it refers to a comprehensive healthcare model that focuses on providing holistic healing and support to individuals through various natural therapies, yoga, meditation, and Ayurvedic treatments.
Additionally, basti is a term used in the field of yoga as a technique or practice known as Jala Basti or Vamana Dhauti. It involves performing a specific type of yoga asana to cleanse the abdominal organs and stimulate the digestive system.
Overall, basti carries the connotations of therapeutic cleansing, a residential area, a comprehensive healthcare model, or a specific yoga practice, depending on the usage and context in which it is employed.
The term "basti" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vasti", which means "enema" or "bladder". The Sanskrit term "vasti" is further derived from the root "vas", meaning "to dwell" or "to reside". It references the therapeutic practice of administering medicated enemas in Ayurvedic medicine, where it is used for cleansing and detoxification purposes. Over time, the term was adopted and adapted into several languages, including Hindi and Urdu, where it is commonly used to refer to enemas or related medical procedures.
