The Basque Autonomous Police, commonly known as Ertzaintza, refers to the regional law enforcement agency in the Basque Country, an autonomous community in northern Spain. Ertzaintza was established in 1982 as part of a comprehensive plan to transfer competencies from the Spanish central government to the Basque regional government. It is responsible for maintaining public order, ensuring citizen safety, preventing and investigating crimes, and enforcing traffic regulations within its jurisdiction.
The Basque Autonomous Police operates under the authority of the Basque Government's Department of Security, and its headquarters is located in Erandio, near Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque Country. Ertzaintza officers, often referred to as ertzainas, undergo rigorous training and possess the authority to exercise law enforcement powers, including the power to arrest individuals suspected of committing criminal offenses.
In addition to its primary role in maintaining public safety, the Basque Autonomous Police also collaborates closely with other national and international law enforcement agencies, including Interpol, Europol, and other Spanish regional police forces. This collaboration aims to combat organized crime, terrorism, and various transnational criminal activities.
The Ertzaintza is known for its distinctive uniform, which consists of a navy blue beret, a white shirt, and red accents on the shoulder straps. Its unique characteristics and regional identity distinguish the Basque Autonomous Police from other law enforcement agencies in Spain.
