Pronunciation: [bˈazɪlˌɪsks] (IPA) 
The word "basilisks" is spelled with the letter "s" at the end, despite the pronunciation ending with a "z" sound. This is due to the phonetic rule of adding "es" to nouns that end in "s", "sh", "ch", "x", and "z" to form the plural. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced /ˈbæzəlɪsks/. Basilisks are mythical creatures said to be lethal to those who look them in the eye.
Basilisks, also known as Cockatrices, are mythical creatures that hold a prominent place in European folklore. According to legend, basilisks are small serpents hatched from the eggs of roosters or toads that have been incubated by a snake or a toad respectively. These reptilian beings are typically depicted as having a serpent-like body, a rooster's head adorned with a crown or crest, and sometimes wings.
One of the most striking features associated with basilisks is their uncanny ability to kill with a single glance. This characteristic attributed to the creature's gaze has granted it a fearsome reputation throughout history. Consequently, basilisks are often described as being highly venomous, emitting a toxic vapor, and possessing lethal eyes that can turn their victims to stone.
The belief in basilisks has varied throughout different cultures and time periods. While some viewed them as malevolent beings associated with evil, others believed they could help ward off evil spirits. Often linked to the deadly powers of the Gorgons from Greek mythology, basilisks have become a symbol of danger, terror, and the supernatural.
In addition to their mythical existence, "basilisk" can also refer to a type of lizard known as the common basilisk or the Jesus Christ lizard. This basilisk species, scientifically named Basiliscus basiliscus, is native to Central America and possesses the unique skill of running on water, which has earned it the moniker of the "Jesus Christ lizard."
The word "basilisk" originates from the Greek word "basiliskos", which means "little king" or "kinglet". It is a diminutive form of "basileus", which means "king" in Greek. The name "basilisk" refers to a mythical creature often described as a snake or serpent-like creature with a crown or crest, symbolizing its royal status. This mythical beast was believed to have the ability to kill with its gaze or breath. Over time, the term "basilisk" has also been associated with other creatures, such as lizards or snakes with deadly or toxic qualities.
