The spelling of the word "Basilical" can be a bit tricky to decipher. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /bəˈsɪlɪkəl/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short u sound, represented by the symbol /ə/. The second syllable has the stressed vowel sound of "ih", indicated by the symbol /ɪ/. The final syllable has a schwa sound, represented by the symbol /ə/. The word means relating to a basilica, a type of Romanesque or Gothic church.
Basilical is an adjective that describes something related to, resembling, or characteristic of a basilica. A basilica is a type of grand, spacious, and often elaborately-designed building found primarily in ancient Rome, but also in other locations throughout history. Therefore, when something is described as basilical, it means that it shares certain features or qualities associated with basilicas.
In architectural terms, basilical refers to structures that display the distinctive characteristics of a basilica. This includes having a rectangular plan with a central nave flanked by multiple aisles, and often featuring a raised platform or apse at one or both ends. Basilical architecture typically demonstrates a symmetrical layout, with columns, vaults, and arches supporting the structure.
Furthermore, basilical can also be used metaphorically to describe other elements or aspects that resemble the grandeur, scale, or magnificence of a basilica. For example, one might use the term to describe a basilical voice, referring to a powerful and commanding vocal quality that exudes authority and richness.
Overall, basilical is a term that encompasses architectural and metaphorical characteristics associated with basilicas. Its usage helps to identify, describe, and appreciate the unique qualities found in these grand structures, or to attribute similar features to other non-architectural elements.
Pert. to a public or regal edifice; pert. to the middle vein of the arm.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "basilical" comes from the Latin word "basilica", which traces its origins back to the Greek word "basilikḗ" (βασιλική). In Greek, "basilikḗ" referred to a royal hall or court, often used as a place of public assembly. The Latin term "basilica" was initially used to describe Roman public buildings, particularly large halls used for legal and administrative purposes.
Over time, "basilica" came to be associated with a specific architectural style that was prevalent during the Roman Empire. This architectural style featured a rectangular building with a central nave flanked by aisles, often accompanied by an apse at one end. This design was later adopted by early Christian churches, which were often built within or adapted from existing basilicas.