BASIJ Meaning and
Definition
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Basij is a Persian term that refers to the Basij Resistance Force, an auxiliary paramilitary organization in Iran. The word "basij" itself translates to "mobilization" or "mobilized" in English. Established in 1979, the Basij was created to support and defend the Islamic Republic of Iran, particularly during times of war or national emergencies.
The Basij is composed of volunteer civilians who are primarily tasked with augmenting the country's conventional military and security forces. They operate at the community level and play a significant role in various aspects of society, such as security, culture, education, and propaganda. The organization impacts all levels of Iranian society, from schools and universities to workplaces and neighborhoods.
Members of the Basij undergo military training, making them capable of participating in combat if necessary. They often assist the armed forces during times of conflict and have been involved in various military operations and confrontations throughout Iran's modern history. Moreover, the Basij plays a vital role in enforcing social and moral codes as defined by the Islamic Republic, including ensuring adherence to Sharia law.
The Basij has been both praised and criticized, reflecting the diverse perspectives within Iran. Supporters consider it a vital element in safeguarding the country's revolutionary principles and protecting national security, while critics argue that it restricts personal freedoms and acts as a tool for political repression. The organization's influence extends beyond military matters, shaping societal norms and reinforcing the government's ideological agenda, making it an essential component of Iran's power structure.
Etymology of BASIJ
The word "basij" is an Arabic loanword that entered the Persian language. It derives from the Arabic word "basīj" (بسیج), which means "mobilization" or "mobilized troops". The term was originally used in an Islamic military context to refer to volunteers or conscripts who were mobilized for military operations or defense. However, in Iran, the term "basij" has been specifically associated with the Basij Resistance Force, a paramilitary volunteer militia established during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. The Basij became known for their active role in various activities, including military operations, social services, and enforcing societal codes of conduct.
