The spelling of the word "basic oxide" is quite simple, as it is phonetically spelled as /ˈbeɪsɪk ˈɒksaɪd/. The first syllable, "ba," is pronounced as "bey" with a long "e" sound. The second syllable, "sic," is pronounced as "sik" with a short "i" sound. The word "oxide" has three syllables, with the first syllable pronounced as "ohk" with a long "o" sound, the second syllable pronounced as "sigh" and the third syllable pronounced as "d" with a short "u" sound.
A basic oxide is a compound that is characterized by its tendency to react with acids to form salts and water. It is a type of oxide that exhibits basic properties by either directly donating electrons or releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) in aqueous solutions. Basic oxides are generally formed by metals, and they are also known as basic anhydrides.
These oxides have high pH levels and are capable of neutralizing acidic substances. They are typically solid and insoluble in water, but they can dissolve in acidic solutions due to their reaction with the hydrogen ions (H+) provided by the acid. This reaction between a basic oxide and an acid is widely recognized as a neutralization reaction.
Basic oxides play a crucial role in several chemical reactions and industrial processes. They are often used as reactants in the production of various compounds, such as salts, detergents, and fertilizers. Additionally, basic oxides are key components in the manufacturing of ceramics, glass, and other materials due to their ability to impart desirable properties, including strength and stability.
Overall, basic oxides are compounds that possess basic characteristics, which are primarily attributed to their ability to counteract the acidic properties of other substances. These oxides are essential in a wide range of chemical reactions, serving as reactants, catalysts, and necessary components in numerous industrial applications.
A compound of oxygen with a positive element or radical; it can combine with water to form a base; see anhydride.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "basic oxide" can be understood by breaking down the constituent parts of the term.
1. "Basic" comes from the Latin word "basis", meaning foundation or base. It was originally used to describe substances that had a fundamental or essential quality. In chemistry, "basic" is used to indicate a substance with a high pH or alkaline nature.
2. "Oxide" originated from the Old English word "oxa", which means metal or sharp. The term was used to describe compounds that combine oxygen with another element. It later evolved to refer to any compound containing oxygen bonded to other elements.
Therefore, when combined, "basic oxide" refers to a type of chemical compound consisting of oxygen and another element, which exhibits a fundamental or essential quality and typically has a high pH or alkaline nature.