BASHAS Meaning and
Definition
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"Bashas" is a noun that refers to a type of indigenous yurt-like dwelling traditionally used by the nomadic Chukchi people of northeastern Siberia. Also known as "baloks" or "yurts," bashas are typically constructed using a wooden framework covered with animal skins, such as reindeer or walrus hides.
The basha is a portable and lightweight structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, which makes it well-suited for a nomadic lifestyle. It provides temporary shelter against the harsh subarctic weather conditions including strong winds, heavy snowfall, and freezing temperatures. The structure is designed with a circular or oval base, providing stability and facilitating the heat retention from the central fireplace.
The interior of a basha usually consists of a central hearth for cooking and heating, an elevated sleeping area, and storage compartments for belongings. The animal skins used for the covering not only help to insulate the interior but also act as a barrier against outside elements. In addition to being practical, the design and layout of the bashas also reflect the unique cultural and social aspects of the Chukchi people.
Today, while some Chukchi people have transitioned to more modern forms of housing, bashas still provide traditional and cultural significance. They serve as a reminder of the ancient ways of life for indigenous communities, preserving their connection to nature, and providing a space for cultural activities and gatherings.
