BASE SUBST Meaning and
Definition
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"Base subst" is a shortened term used in the realm of biochemistry and molecular biology that stands for "base substitution." A base substitution refers to a particular type of mutation that occurs in the genetic material of an organism, specifically in the DNA or RNA molecules.
In a base substitution, one nucleotide base present in the DNA or RNA molecule is replaced by another. The nucleotide bases are the building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules and consist of adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) in DNA, while RNA replaces thymine with uracil (U). Base substitutions can result from errors that occur during DNA replication or as a result of environmental factors such as exposure to radiation or chemicals.
The consequences of a base substitution mutation can vary depending on several factors, including the specific base that is substituted and where it occurs within the genetic sequence. In some cases, base substitutions can lead to no significant change in the resulting protein or genetic function. However, in other instances, base substitutions can result in altered protein structures or functions, potentially leading to genetic disorders or diseases.
Overall, base substitutions play a fundamental role in genetic variations and the diversity of life forms, as well as in the study of inherited genetic diseases. They are a crucial subject of investigation in the fields of genetics, genomics, and molecular biology.
Common Misspellings for BASE SUBST
- vase subst
- nase subst
- hase subst
- gase subst
- bzse subst
- bsse subst
- bwse subst
- bqse subst
- baae subst
- baze subst
- baxe subst
- bade subst
- baee subst
- bawe subst
- basw subst
- bass subst
- basd subst
- basr subst
- bas4 subst
- bas3 subst
Etymology of BASE SUBST
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