Basbousa is a popular Middle Eastern dessert made from semolina flour, soaked in syrup or honey. The spelling of the word comes from Arabic and is written as بَسْبُوسَة. In this word, the first letter, ب, is pronounced as "b" in English. The second letter, س, is pronounced as "s". The third letter, ب, is also "b". The fourth letter, و, is pronounced as "u" and lastly the fifth letter, س, is "s". The phonetic transcription of "basbousa" in IPA is /bæsˈbuːsə/.
Basbousa is a traditional Middle Eastern sweet dessert made from semolina flour, sugar, and yogurt, soaked in a sweet syrup and often garnished with nuts or dried fruits. It is popular in many countries in the region, such as Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey, where it may be known by different names such as harissa, revani, or namoura.
The preparation of basbousa typically involves mixing semolina, sugar, melted butter, and yogurt, along with flavorings like rose water or orange blossom water. The mixture is then spread in a baking pan and baked until golden brown. Once removed from the oven, it is immediately soaked in a fragrant syrup, usually made from sugar, water, and lemon juice, allowing the cake to absorb the sweetness and become moist and tender.
Basbousa has a unique texture, being both soft and grainy due to the semolina. It has a sweet and fragrant taste, often enhanced by the use of aromatic ingredients like rose water or cinnamon. The syrup adds an additional layer of sweetness and moisture, making each bite rich and flavorful.
This dessert is often served at special occasions, such as weddings, festivals, or during Ramadan. It can be enjoyed warm or at room temperature, making it versatile for various occasions and preferences. Basbousa is a beloved traditional dessert that showcases the rich culinary heritage of the Middle East, and its popularity has spread across the globe as people discover and appreciate its delightful flavors and textures.
The word "basbousa" is derived from the Arabic language. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern and North African cuisines to refer to a sweet semolina cake. The term "basbousa" originates from the Arabic word "baṣbūsah" (بَصْبُوسَة), which can be translated as "a kiss" or "something very sweet". The name reflects the dessert's characteristic sweetness and delicate texture.