BARTMANN Meaning and
Definition
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Bartmann, also known as Bellarmine jug or Bartman jug, is a term used to refer to a specific type of stoneware vessel originating from Germany during the 16th and 17th centuries. It derives its name from the bearded face often found on its neck, possibly representing a biblical or historical figure.
This distinct jug is typically characterized by its brown-colored salt-glazed stoneware body adorned with intricate and detailed relief decorations. The facial feature, popularly referred to as the "bartmann" face, typically depicts a bearded man, with beady eyes, a large nose, and often exaggerated facial hair. The face is often complemented by additional decorative elements such as mythical creatures, plants, or religious symbols.
Bartmann jugs were primarily used for storing and serving liquids, such as wine or beer, and were often found in households, inns, or taverns during the Renaissance period. The jugs' robust construction and thick glaze allowed for enhanced durability and ensured the liquid's freshness.
Today, bartmann jugs are highly sought after by collectors and museums due to their historical significance and unique aesthetic appeal. They serve as important artifacts that offer insights into the artistic and cultural practices of the past.
In summation, a bartmann is a specific type of stoneware jug originating from Germany, characterized by its distinctive bearded face and intricate relief decorations.
Etymology of BARTMANN
The word "Bartmann" has a German origin and is derived from the combination of two words: "Bart" meaning beard and "Mann" meaning man. Therefore, "Bartmann" directly translates to "bearded man" in English. This term was used to describe a type of pottery, specifically stoneware, that often featured a bearded face or mask motif. The Bartmann jugs, popular during the 16th century, were typically decorated with these bearded faces and became highly sought after in Europe.
