BAROQUE DANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Baroque dance refers to a style of dance that emerged during the Baroque period, which spanned from the late 16th to the early 18th century. It was highly popular in the courts and aristocratic circles in Europe, particularly in France. Baroque dance is characterized by its elegance, complex movements, and intricate footwork.
This dance style is heavily influenced by the courtly etiquette and manners of the time. It incorporates both structured and improvised movements with precise gestures and graceful arm positions. Baroque dance also places a significant emphasis on the use of the entire body, including facial expressions, to convey emotions and tell a story.
The choreography of Baroque dance is typically structured with specific patterns and steps, often performed in a strict hierarchy and with a strong sense of symmetry. It frequently involves intricate forms, such as circles, squares, and figure eights. The footwork involves small, quick steps that are executed with precision and agility.
In terms of music, Baroque dance is closely intertwined with the Baroque music style. The dance steps and movements are intricately coordinated with the musical rhythms and melodies, creating a harmonious and integrated performance.
Baroque dance has had a significant influence on the development of other dance styles, particularly classical ballet. Many of the principles, techniques, and vocabulary of Baroque dance have been adapted and evolved over time to form the foundation of modern ballet. However, Baroque dance continues to be studied and performed as a unique art form, allowing us to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Baroque period.
Etymology of BAROQUE DANCE
The term "baroque dance" refers to a style of dance that emerged during the Baroque period, which spanned roughly from the late 16th to the mid-18th centuries. The word "baroque" itself comes from the Portuguese word "barroco", meaning a misshapen pearl. It was used initially as a derogatory term to describe the extravagance and ornamental complexity of the artistic and architectural styles of the time. Eventually, it evolved to represent a distinctive period in art, music, and dance history characterized by grandeur, elaborate ornamentation, and intricate flourishes. Therefore, the etymology of the term "baroque dance" is directly linked to the historical period known as the Baroque and its artistic sensibilities.
