BAROLO SHEARWATER Meaning and
Definition
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Barolo shearwater, scientifically known as Puffinus baroli, is a species of seabird belonging to the family Procellariidae. It is a medium-sized shearwater species that predominantly inhabits the Mediterranean Sea.
The Barolo shearwater measures approximately 33-38 centimeters (13-15 inches) in length, with a wingspan of around 73-81 centimeters (29-32 inches). It has a distinct plumage, characterized by a dark brown or blackish upper body and contrasting white underparts. Its bill is hooked and its legs are generally pale in color. Juvenile Barolo shearwaters have a paler appearance with a mottled or streaked pattern on their feathers.
This shearwater species is mainly found in the coastal regions of Mediterranean countries, including Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and North Africa. It typically breeds on rocky islands or in inaccessible cliffs, forming colonies where it nests in burrows or crevices. Barolo shearwaters mainly feed on small fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, which they catch by plunging into the water from flight.
The conservation status of the Barolo shearwater is currently listed as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to multiple threats. These include habitat degradation, disturbance caused by human activities, invasive species, and accidental capture in fishing gear. Efforts are being made to protect its breeding locations, promote sustainable fishing practices, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving this unique seabird species.
Etymology of BAROLO SHEARWATER
The term "Barolo shearwater" does not have an established etymology as it is a combination of two terms: "Barolo" and "shearwater". Each term has its own origin:
1. Barolo: Barolo is a red wine produced in the region of Piedmont, Italy. The word "Barolo" is believed to have been derived from the name of the village "Barolo" in the Langhe area of Piedmont. It became the name for the wine that is primarily produced in this region.
2. Shearwater: A shearwater is a type of seabird that belongs to the Procellariidae family. The word "shearwater" comes from the Old English term "scire", which means "shear" or "scissors", and "waeter", which means "water".
