Barm cake is a type of bread roll that is popular in the North West of England. Its spelling can be a source of confusion due to the different regional variations that exist. The IPA transcription of this word shows that the first syllable is pronounced as 'ba:m' while the second syllable is pronounced as 'keɪk'. This helps to clarify that the correct spelling is 'barm cake' and not 'balm cake' as it is sometimes mistakenly written.
A barm cake is a type of soft, round bread roll that is commonly found in the North of England, particularly in the regions of Lancashire and Greater Manchester. It is a popular and traditional food item, often used as a base for sandwiches or as an accompaniment to other meals.
The barm cake is characterized by its pillowy texture and slightly sweet taste. It is typically made from enriched wheat flour, yeast, water, and sometimes a small amount of sugar or butter. The dough is leavened with yeast, which helps it to rise and develop its light and fluffy interior. The outside of the barm cake is usually soft, with a slightly chewy and golden crust.
The term "barm" refers to the froth or foam that develops on top of the liquid when fermenting beer or ale. This is because, historically, barm cakes were made using the frothy residue left from the brewing process. Although barm is no longer used in the production of these rolls, the name has persisted.
Barm cakes are often enjoyed as a versatile and convenient food option. They are commonly sliced and filled with a range of fillings, such as meats, cheese, or salad ingredients, and can be eaten as a quick meal or snack. The soft and sponge-like nature of the barm cake makes it easily adaptable to various taste preferences and culinary creations.
The etymology of the word "barm cake" traces back to Middle English and Old Norse roots.
The word "barm" originated from Old English "beorma", which referred to the scum or froth that was skimmed off the top of fermenting beer. It was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bermoz", meaning "leaven" or "yeast". Over time, "barm" came to specifically mean the froth or yeast used in brewing.
The word "cake" has its roots in Old Norse "kaka", which also meant "cake" or "flat bread". It eventually made its way into Middle English with the same meaning.
When combined, "barm cake" originally referred to a type of yeast-raised bread or cake that was made with barm or froth from beer.