Pronunciation: [bˈɑːk ɔː bˈɑːk] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "bark or barque" can be confusing. Both spellings are correct and refer to a type of sailing ship. However, the difference in spelling is due to the origin of the word. "Bark" comes from the Dutch word "barken" which means "to load a ship" while "barque" comes from the French word "barque" for small boat. In phonetic transcription, "bark" is pronounced /bɑːk/ while "barque" is pronounced /bɑːk/.
Bark or barque, pronounced as bahrk or bahrk, is primarily a noun that has multiple connotations and can refer to various things. Firstly, in the context of botany, a bark is the protective outer covering of a tree or woody plant, serving as a barrier against external elements. It is comprised of several layers, including the phloem, cambium, and the outermost part called the cork. The bark plays a crucial role in regulating moisture levels, preventing pest infestations, and protecting the delicate inner tissues of the plant.
Secondly, "bark" can also be used as a verb, representing the sound produced by certain animals, like a dog, fox, or seal, when they make sharp, loud, and short vocalizations. Dogs, for instance, bark as a means of communication, defense, or to express emotions such as fear or excitement. This verb usage can also extend metaphorically to describe any similar sharp, explosive sound, like the sound of a gunshot or thunder.
Lastly, "barque" is an alternative spelling of "bark." This particular variant is primarily used to denote a sailing vessel or ship, typically equipped with three or more masts with square sails. Barques were a popular mode of transportation in the past, especially during the Age of Sail. They were known for their versatility, allowing for a combination of engine power and sails, which provided an efficient and reliable means of maritime transportation for cargo or passengers.
In summary, bark or barque typically refers to the protective outer covering of a tree or woody plant, the sound made by animals like dogs, or a type of sailing vessel with multiple masts.
A small ship; a ship that carries three masts, without a mizzen top-sail.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
