BARIGLIA Meaning and
Definition
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Bariglia refers to an Italian card game that originated in the 16th century and has its roots in the game of Tarot. It is a trick-taking game commonly played with a standard deck of 78 Tarot cards. The game is typically played by four players, divided into two teams. The objective is to accumulate points by winning tricks, with the team that reaches a predetermined point threshold declared the winner.
In Bariglia, each player is initially dealt a hand of cards, and the dealer flips a card from the remaining deck to determine the trump suit for that round. The player to the left of the dealer leads the first trick, and the other players must follow suit if possible. If unable to follow suit, players can play any card. The player with the highest-ranked card of the leading suit wins the trick and leads the next one.
Points are awarded for winning tricks, and extra points are awarded for capturing certain high-value cards known as "tara." Additional points can be obtained by capturing specific card combinations or by successfully declaring and capturing certain types of tricks. The game continues until one team reaches the agreed-upon point total.
Bariglia is not as well-known or widely played as other Italian card games such as Scopa or Briscola, but it has historical significance as one of the earliest card games to incorporate Tarot cards and has garnered a following among enthusiasts and scholars of traditional Italian card games.
Etymology of BARIGLIA
The word "Bariglia" has its roots in the Italian language. The etymology of "Bariglia" traces back to the Latin word "barriculum", which means "barricade" or "obstacle". Over time, this term evolved into various forms in different languages. In Italian, it became "baricella" or "barigia". In the context of its usage, "Bariglia" refers to a form of 16th-century Italian card game, which involves complex strategies and tactics.
