Bargeboard, /ˈbɑːdʒbɔːrd/, is a long board that runs along the edge of a roof, projecting outwards. Its role is to protect the roof and to give support to the roof tiles or shingles. The word "barge" is likely derived from the Latin word "barca", meaning boat, as the board's shape often resembles the sides of a boat. The spelling of the word "bargeboard" is phonetically straightforward, with the pronunciation matching its written form.
Bargeboard is a term used in architecture and construction to refer to decorative boards that are often found on the gable ends or sloping roofs of houses, particularly in traditional designs. Also known as verge boards or gable ends, bargeboards serve both functional and ornamental purposes.
Functionally, bargeboards are installed to provide protection and support to the roof and its eaves. They are typically made from wood, although modern variants can also be constructed using uPVC or other materials. Bargeboards help to prevent water penetration into the building by diverting rainwater away from the walls and the roof's structure. They also act as extra structural support for the eaves and protect them from damage caused by weather elements.
Ornamentally, bargeboards play a significant role in enhancing the aesthetics of a building. They often feature intricately carved or decorative designs that reflect the architectural style of the period or region. Bargeboards can be found in various shapes and sizes, with some displaying elaborate patterns and motifs. In addition to being visually appealing, these ornamental boards also create a sense of character and individuality for the building, adding charm and uniqueness to its overall appearance.
Overall, bargeboards are architectural elements that combine functional utility with decorative appeal. They not only serve to protect and support the roof, but also contribute to the overall visual impact and architectural detailing of a building.
The word "bargeboard" has an interesting etymology. It originated from the Middle English word "barg", which referred to a wooden structure or framework. Over time, it evolved into "barge", which was used to describe the projecting board or plank on the gable end of a building. In this context, the board was often carved or decorated, adding an ornamental touch to the structure. The term "bargeboard" came into use by the mid-19th century to specifically describe the decorative boards used on the verge or gable end of a roof.