Barbican Age refers to a specific period in history associated with the Barbican area of London, England, which witnessed significant construction and development during the latter part of the 20th century. The term "Barbican" originally referred to a fortified outpost situated outside the main city walls, often used for defensive purposes, but it has come to represent a specific region within the City of London.
In the context of urban development, the Barbican Age denotes the era when the Barbican Estate was constructed as part of the post-World War II reconstruction efforts. Beginning in the 1960s and continuing through to the 1980s, the Barbican Estate was designed and built as a massive residential complex encompassing several high-rise and low-rise residential buildings, as well as a cultural center, schools, and various public amenities. This development aimed to replace the bomb-damaged structures of the former quarter with modern, purpose-built accommodation.
The Barbican Age is characterized by the architectural style prevalent during this time, which incorporates elements of brutalism, a movement characterized by imposing, utilitarian concrete structures. The Barbican Estate remains an iconic symbol of this architectural era and has gained recognition as a striking example of urban renewal and futuristic design.
Overall, the Barbican Age refers to the period intertwining the construction and establishment of the Barbican Estate, its architectural style, and the subsequent transformation of the Barbican area into a thriving residential and cultural center.
