BARBARY PIGEON Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Barbary pigeon" refers to a species of bird that belongs to the family Columbidae and the scientific name Columba livia. Also known as the rock pigeon or common pigeon, it is a ubiquitous and adaptable bird species found worldwide. The Barbary pigeon is indigenous to the Barbary Coast of North Africa, hence its name.
The Barbary pigeon is a medium-sized bird that typically measures around 32-37 centimeters in length. It features a plump body with a small head, short legs, and a slender beak. Its plumage varies greatly, but it commonly displays shades of gray, with iridescent neck feathers that can range from green to purple depending on the light. These birds have a distinctive cooing call that is easily recognizable.
Barbary pigeons are highly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including urban environments. They are known for nesting in cliffs, buildings, and other man-made structures. The species is social and forms large flocks that are often seen foraging for food together.
Barbary pigeons primarily feed on seeds and grains, as well as small insects and invertebrates. They have a swift and direct flight, capable of covering long distances. The species has been domesticated for centuries and selectively bred to produce various color morphs for show purposes.
Due to their adaptability and close association with human settlements, Barbary pigeons have often been regarded as pests in urban areas, particularly where their population is abundant. However, they also have significant cultural and symbolic value, as they have been domesticated for various purposes, including racing and for their meat.
Etymology of BARBARY PIGEON
The term "Barbary pigeon" is used to refer to a species of pigeon called the Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria). The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Barbary: The term "Barbary" is derived from the name of the Barbary Coast, which was a region located in North Africa along the Mediterranean coast. The name "Barbary" is believed to have originated from the Berber people, who were native to the region.
2. Pigeon: The word "pigeon" comes from the Latin word "pipio" or "pipionis", which refers to a young chirping bird. This Latin word also gave rise to the term "pigeon" in Old French ("pijon"), eventually leading to the English word "pigeon".
