The term "baray" is a noun with origins in the Khmer language, primarily spoken in Cambodia. It refers to a kind of man-made reservoir or water storage system, typically used in rice cultivation. The baray is a crucial part of the agricultural infrastructure in Cambodia and has been utilized for centuries.
A baray is usually a large, rectangular or square-shaped reservoir consisting of earthen embankments that surround the water body. It is specifically constructed to harvest and stock water during the wet season for utilization in the dry season when water supply becomes limited. The main purpose of a baray is to provide irrigation for rice fields and other crops during prolonged drought periods.
Traditionally, barays were built under the rule of kings in Cambodia to ensure sustainable agriculture and food security for the population. They were often constructed near or connected to important temples, reflecting the spiritual and societal significance attributed to these agricultural systems.
In addition to facilitating irrigation, barays also serve as recreational areas and provide habitats for various aquatic species. Over time, some barays have evolved into tourist attractions due to their historical and cultural significance.
In summary, a baray is a reservoir or water storage system constructed to support irrigation in rice cultivation, primarily found in Cambodia. Its functionality encompasses water conservation, drought mitigation, agricultural sustenance, and cultural importance.
