The phrase "Banns of Matrimony" refers to a public announcement of intended marriage, traditionally made in a church. The spelling of "banns" follows the standard English pronunciation, with the vowel sound equivalent to that in "can" or "man," and the "s" at the end pronounced as a voiceless sibilant. The word "matrimony" similarly follows standard spelling conventions, with a long "a" sound, a soft "t" and an emphasis on the second syllable. The IPA transcription for "Banns of Matrimony" is /bænz əv ˈmætrɪməni/.
Banns of matrimony is a term used in the context of marriage, referring to a public announcement made by a religious institution, usually a church, to inform the community of an upcoming wedding. It is a customary practice in many Christian denominations, especially in Western countries.
The purpose of publishing or announcing the banns is to ensure that there are no legal or moral impediments to the marriage. This includes checking if either party is already married, closely related, underage, or if there are any other issues that would prevent the marriage from being legally recognized. The banns also serve as an invitation to anyone who has knowledge of a reason why the marriage should not take place to come forward and inform the authorities.
Traditionally, the banns are proclaimed or read aloud during the regular church services for three consecutive weeks. This gives the community an opportunity to voice any objections or concerns before the wedding ceremony takes place.
The banns of matrimony can be seen as a public declaration and proclamation of the couple's intent to marry, as well as a means to involve the community in their union. It ensures transparency, prevents forced or illegal marriages, and upholds the legal and moral standards of marriage. Today, while the necessity and practice of publicly announcing banns may have diminished in some regions, it still holds significance in several religious traditions as a symbol of commitment and unity.