The word Banksia Integrifolia is a botanical term and refers to a species of tree native to Australia. The spelling of this word can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription. "Banksia" is pronounced as "ˈbaŋksiə" with the stress on the first syllable. "Integrifolia" is pronounced as "ˌɪntəˈɡrɪfəlɪə" with the stress on the third syllable. The word comes from Latin and means "integrated leaf", referring to the smooth, entire leaves of the tree.
Banksia integrifolia, commonly known as coast banksia or coastal banksia, is a species of evergreen tree that belongs to the family Proteaceae. It is native to the eastern coast of Australia, particularly abundant in the states of New South Wales and Queensland.
Coast banksia is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters (98 feet). It has a distinctive trunk with rough bark that may appear grey or brown in color. The leaves are leathery, elongated, and possess a characteristic serrated margin. The tree produces striking inflorescences known as "cones" or "flower spikes," which can be up to 15 centimeters (6 inches) long and are composed of clusters of tubular flowers. These flower spikes vary in color from yellow to pale green, providing an attractive contrast against the foliage.
Banksia integrifolia is highly adapted to its coastal habitat, with its deep root system enabling it to withstand strong coastal winds and its leaves possessing a thick cuticle to minimize water loss. Its flowers are an important food source for nectar-feeding birds, insects, and mammals, while its seed pods provide a source of food for certain animal species.
Due to its attractive appearance and adaptability, Banksia integrifolia is commonly cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. It is also valued for its ecological role in stabilizing dunes and preventing erosion along coastal areas. Overall, Banksia integrifolia is a significant species within the Australian flora, contributing to the country's unique biodiversity.
The word "Banksia" is derived from the name of Sir Joseph Banks, a British botanist who was the first to collect and classify specimens of the genus during the Endeavour expedition to Australia in the late 18th century. "Integrifolia" is a Latin term that means "with entire or uncut leaves". Therefore, "Banksia integrifolia" refers to a species of Banksia with uncut leaves.