Pronunciation: [bˈaŋk kˈɪln] (IPA) 
The word "bank kiln" is often spelled as two separate words, but it can be understood better with the IPA phonetic transcription. "Bank" is pronounced as /bæŋk/, with the letter "a" pronounced similar to "ah". "Kiln" is pronounced as /kɪln/, with a short "i" sound followed by an "l" and "n" sound. Together, "bank kiln" refers to a type of kiln built into a hillside or bank, historically used for pottery and brick-making.
A bank kiln is a specialized type of kiln used for the firing of pottery and ceramics. It is characterized by its unique design and construction, primarily consisting of a long, tunnel-like structure with a series of individual kiln chambers or compartments. These compartments are arranged in a 'bank' formation, typically stacked one on top of the other, providing maximum firing space within a relatively compact area.
The bank kiln operates by utilizing a continuous firing process, where the heat from the lower compartments ascends upwards through the stack, gradually heating each subsequent chamber. This design allows for a continuous flow of hot air and gases, creating a relatively stable temperature gradient, crucial for the uniform firing of pottery.
Bank kilns are often constructed with firebrick, a material known for its ability to withstand high temperatures. This durability ensures that the kiln can endure the intense heat required for firing ceramics without compromising its structural integrity. Additionally, they feature multiple firing chambers, which enables potters and ceramicists to load and fire different pieces simultaneously, optimizing efficiency and productivity.
This type of kiln has been used for centuries and continues to be employed by many pottery studios and industrial ceramics manufacturers today. The bank kiln's design and functionality make it an indispensable tool in the field of ceramics, allowing for large-scale production and consistent firing results.
The term "bank kiln" is primarily composed of two words: "bank" and "kiln".
The word "bank" in this context refers to a mound or heap. It originated from the Old English word "banc" and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "bankiz". Over time, "bank" came to signify a raised area or a sloping land, eventually adopting various meanings including a financial institution. However, in the case of "bank kiln", the word is used in its original sense of a mound or heap.
The word "kiln" originated from the Old English word "cyln" which can be related to the Old Norse word "kylna" meaning "to grow cold". The Proto-Germanic word "kulną" is the root of both of these words.
